Java is 99% OOP ,Java is oop language and as said everything in java is an object.
(But What about the primitives?)
They are sort of left out in the world of objects ,that is ,they cannot paticipate in the object activites
Wrapper Classes
As a solution to this problem ,Java allows you to include the primitives in the family of objects by using What are called wrapper classes.
There is a wrapper class for every primitive data type in java.
This class encapsulates a single value for the primitive data type
For instance the wrapper class for int is Integer,for float is Float,and so on.
Primitive type->Wrapper Class
boolean->Boolean
byte->Byte
char->Character
short->Short
int->Integer
long->Long
float->Float
double->Double
Useful methods of wrapper class
1.valueOf()
static method
Return the Object reference of relative wrapper class
2.parseXxx()
static method
Xxx can be replaced by any primitve type
It returns xxx type value
3.xxxValue()
Instance method of wrapper class
Xxx can be replaced by any primitive type
Returns corresponding primitive type
Example:
public class Example
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Integer i1=Integer.valueOf(“123”);
Integer i1=Integer.valueOf(“1010101”,2);
Double d1=Double.valueOf(“3.14”);
int a=Integer.parseInt(“123”);
double b=Double.parseDouble(“13.45”);
int c=i1.intValue();
}
}
Static member in java
Static Variables:
Static variables are declared in the class usingStatic keywordStatic variables are by default initialized to its default valueStatic variables has a single copy for the whole class and does not depend on the objects
Static Function
Static functions defined inside the class are qualified with the keyword staticStatic functions can only access static members of the same classStatic function can be invoked using class name and dot operator
Static Class:
We have a class inside a class Which is Known as inner ClassInner class can be qualified with the keyword static.
Example:
public class Example
{
int x://instance member variable
static int x;// static member variable
public void fun1(){}//instance member
public static void fun2(){y=4}// static member function}
static class Test
{
public static String country=”SKLEARNING”;
}
public static void main(String []args)
{
Example ex1=new Example();
Example ex2=new Example();
Example.y=5;//we also write y=5,because it is in same class
